How To Lay Turf - Your Ultimate Guide

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How To Lay Turf – Your Ultimate Guide

July 14, 2023      Turf Tips

Your easy step-by-step guide to laying turf rolls. Expert advice from our in-house turfing specialists. 

Installing natural grass turf into your landscaping project is a fantastic way to instantly transform your outdoor space. Once you know how to lay turf grass correctly, you’ll quickly become a pro and be able to roll out gorgeous green grass again and again.  

So, if you’re wondering how to lay turf, how to prepare the ground for laying turf, or how easy it is to lay turf yourself, you’re in the right place. In this article, we’ll be covering everything you need to install the perfect lawn, including: 

  • The best time to lay turf 
  • Choosing the right type of turf 
  • A quick turf laying guide 
  • What you’ll need for laying turf 
  • Full step-by-step guide to laying turf 
  • Top tips for laying turf 
  • How to lay turf video 
  • Laying Turf FAQs 
Including a bonus video from George Davies.

 

When is the best time to lay new turf?

As long as your soil is not frozen solid or heavily waterlogged, you can lay turf any time of year. The important part when laying new grass turf is ensuring the soil beneath is cool, moist, and has been prepared correctly. This will give the grass roots their best chance to anchor quickly.  

Choosing the right turf

Give your lawn the best chance of success by choosing the right type of turf that suits its surroundings. We offer a range of high-quality turf, each tailored to a specific need: 

  • Trident Turf – The best of the best; resilient, hardy and full of colour. 
  • Wild Flower Turf – A low-maintenance lawn with beautiful, colourful blooms. 
  • Clover Turf – Consistently green, minimal mowing and highly resilient turf. 
  • RTF Turf – Super-tough turf ideal for high-traffic areas and locations prone to drought. 

For more information, read our blog on the different types of turf or contact our team, who’ll talk you through the options.  

 

A Quick Guide To Laying Turf 

  1. Plan your project – Measure the area to figure out how much turf you need. 
  2. Ordering turf – Call or order your turf online at George Davies, and we’ll deliver your turf directly to your site. 
  3. Dig up the existing lawn – Use a turf cutter and shovel to remove existing grass, weeds, stones and debris. 
  4. Check soil quality – If required, mix in high-quality topsoil to improve the texture of your soil and help the grass roots anchor in. 
  5. Level the area – Rake the soil’s surface to remove loose stones and create a flat surface for rolling out turf. 
  6. Roll out your turf – Start in a corner and lay your turf rolls out one by one, staggering them in a brick-wall pattern. 
  7. Seams and edges – Push the seams together and use a knife to cut around any edges, corners or obstacles. 
  8. Watering – Once laid, water your new lawn and leave it to settle in.  

 

Essential Equipment For Laying Turf 

Before you lay your first roll of turf, make sure you have the right turfing equipment for a smooth process. The tools you’ll need include: 

  • Garden fork or rotavator 
  • Garden rake 
  • Laying boards 
  • Garden knife 
  • Garden spade 
  • Hose or sprinkler  
  • Sensible clothing, including flat–soled shoes 
  • Topsoil 
  • Sand 

Our Step-By-Step Guide To Laying Turf 

Plan your project 

Whether it’s a small domestic garden or a professional football pitch, you need to know the specifications of your project before you can start: 

  • Measure the area – Use our handy guide on measuring your lawn and turf calculator to confirm how many rolls of turf you’ll require. 
  • Confirm your completion date – Turf is usually the last piece of a landscaping project. Your end date will determine when to book your turf delivery. 
  • Know your turf delivery date – Once confirmed, make sure you have everything you need to roll out your turf as quickly as possible. 

Strip and clear the area 

It’s poor practice to lay turf on top of turf. So, when replacing an existing lawn, it’s important to remove all remaining grass. Use a turf cutter or shovel to remove the top layer, revealing the soil underneath. If you’re replacing a drive or patio with grass, you’ll also need to remove the top layer, cement and sub-base until you expose soil. 

Prepare your ground and soil 

The condition of your soil plays a vital role in the growth of your grass. Start by loosening the soil with a fork and turn over the soil to about 150mm deep. This will give your turf roots a great chance to establish a strong root system. The soil should also be free of weeds and stones larger than 10mm.  

If you’re dealing with poor soil, a layer of topsoil and seasonal fertiliser can give your soil a good boost of nutrients. Topsoil can also be used to raise your lawn if required. Once the ground is prepped, rake it flat and gently compact down using a compaction plate. Alternatively, do the “Gardeners’ Walk”! Shuffle your feet along the surface to level it out and get everyone involved to save time. 

Top turf tip – Avoid using weed fabric or membrane under your lawn. This is a suggested solution to stop weeds but in reality, it stops the new turf from putting its roots down into the soil. 

prepare your soil

Moving your turf 

Turf rolls are a lot heavier than you think, especially if it’s been raining and they’re saturated with water – be careful when you handle them. Ideally, you want them as close to your project as possible. At George Davies, our drivers do their utmost to deliver your turf order in a convenient place – saving you time and labour and reducing how much you handle the turf.  

You’ll want to lay your turf as quickly as possible to stop it drying out and settle into its new home. If you can’t lay your turf straight away, keep the rolls covered and watered. In hot weather, the centre of a turf roll can get extremely hot, so separate the rolls if you have space.  

 

Laying turf rolls 

  • Like a puzzle, we start with the edges to form a border when laying turf. This is quick and easy as it tends to involve whole rolls of turf. It also helps stop the size of your lawn from shrinking and moving over time.  

laying turf

  • Next, pick the centre focal point of the lawn from its main viewpoint (i.e., patio doors or steps), and lay a line of turf away from this centre point.  

  • Once you reach the end, turn around and lay the next row of turf in the opposite direction.  
  • Stagger the pieces like a brick wall to avoid gaps – this will also minimise weak spots and strengthen your lawn.  

  • Have some sand or topsoil nearby to keep your turf level. 
  • Place laying boards on the row of turf you’ve just laid; they’ll protect it from leaving footprints or creating hollows. It also helps to gently press the turf down into the soil.  
  • Repeat this process until the area is covered to achieve the perfect striped lawn. 

Spread a light layer of sand onto your lawn. Sand works as a top dressing to fill small gaps and help the turf knit together.  

 

Top turf tips: 

Make sure you lay at least a quarter of a turf roll. If a piece is going to be smaller, cut it into two so each piece is larger than a quarter. This will help prevent shrinkage. 

Place laying boards on the row of turf you’ve just laid; they’ll protect it from leaving footprints or creating hollows. It also helps to gently press the turf down into the soil. 

 

Lawn Aftercare 

New turf needs watering daily. If it’s raining, your job is done! The time of year you’re laying turf and the weather conditions will influence how much water your turf requires. A good rule of thumb is each roll of turf needs 3-5 minutes of watering per day – ideally split between the morning and evening to reduce the chance of evaporation.  

Questions to ask yourself before watering your lawn: 

  1. If you can still lift the turf, is the soil underneath damp? If yes, then it’s ok. If not, add more water.
  1. Are there visible lines between the turf, wider than your finger? If yes, your turf has shrunk and needs a drink. 
  1. Is your turf browning around the edges? If yes, then more water is required.

For more advice, read our blog on how much water a new lawn needs.

 

 

Watch Our Video on How to Lay Turf Rolls 

For a quick refresh on how to lay turf, watch George in action! His easy-to-follow, step-by-step video shows you how to get a professional finish to your project. Expect to learn about creating instant stripes, watering fresh turf, and how to measure odd-shaped areas. Let’s face it: no one has a uniformed square garden! 

 

Do I Need a Membrane Under Turf? 

You don’t need a membrane or weed fabric underneath your turf when the ground is prepped correctly. In reality, a membrane stops new turf from effectively putting its roots straight into the soil, which could impact its growth. 

 

Do I Have to Use a Whole Roll of Turf? 

For larger spaces, a whole roll of turf is ideal as it covers more ground. If you have a smaller area and need to cut a roll of turf to fit, cut the roll so each piece is larger than a quarter of the entire roll. This will help prevent shrinkage.  

 

Ready to Roll Out Your New Lawn? 

Our guaranteed delivery slots mean you can have your lawn laid and established before the next season hits! View our range of turf to order online, or get in touch with the team today. For landscapers, check out our George Davies Trade Account to aid with future orders. 

 

Extra Hints and Tips For Laying Turf 

Can You Lay Turf Over Turf? 

Can You Lay Turf In Autumn? 

How Much Turf Do I Need? 

Laying Turf In Summer 

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